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out_there_learning

Nature, geology, travel - New Zealand.
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Lava sea cliffs at #Þorlákshöfn, and recent flows Lava sea cliffs at #Þorlákshöfn, and recent flows across the road at #Grindavik, SW Iceland
The east and south coast of #iceland. Glaciers com The east and south coast of #iceland. Glaciers coming off the ice cap
#Stuðlagil canyon basalt columns, waterfalls and o #Stuðlagil canyon basalt columns, waterfalls and other delights, north east #iceland
Iceland north coast. Wild beauty everywhere you lo Iceland north coast. Wild beauty everywhere you look.

While most of Iceland is covered in volcanic basalt, Tjörnes peninsula features a rare, 1,200-metre-thick sedimentary sequence which we went to have a look at.

These strata act as a timeline, tracking global climate shifts, ancient forests, and changing ocean currents.

The Bering Strait Connection:

For millions of years, the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans were completely separated. When the Bering Strait broke open in the N Pacific, Pacific marine life flooded into the Arctic and travelled all the way to the North Atlantic and here to Iceland. 

Scientists have tracked this exact moment in the cliffside strata of Tjörnes, where Pacific bivalve (mollusc) fossils suddenly appear alongside Atlantic species. Recent radioisotope dating of these beds places this biological migration event at roughly 5.2 to 4.9 million years ago, thus dating the original opening of Bering Strait.

How awesome is that!
Next stop Iceland for a ten day trip around the ri Next stop Iceland for a ten day trip around the ring road via the #Snæfellsnes peninsula and #Ólafsvík. The first of many days of grand vistas, wilderness, wild coasts, volcanoes and glaciers to come...
#Prague, what a city! #Prague, what a city!
A few days at Lake Balaton sailing and #Budapest, A few days at Lake Balaton sailing and #Budapest, #Hungary...
Sarajevo, beautiful city with a complex and someti Sarajevo, beautiful city with a complex and sometimes brutal history. The street corner at which Archduke Ferdinand was assassinated, triggering World War 1, lots of Turkish and other influences, and the terrible 4 year seige in the war with Serbia in the 90s, have all left indelible marks. A city still in recovery but great to visit...
#sarajevo #bosnia
A couple of days in the walled city of #Dubrovnik, A couple of days in the walled city of #Dubrovnik, Croatia, next stop Bosnia...
Hiking around the castles and limestone hills of M Hiking around the castles and limestone hills of Montenegro at #kotor, #risan and #hercegnovi. History wherever you look.
Hiking in the Albanian Alps with friends. Valbona Hiking in the Albanian Alps with friends. Valbona - Theth area. Stunning limestone mountains, forests and rivers
From Gjirokastër fortress with its epic history to From Gjirokastër fortress with its epic history to the Albanian Alps via the stunning Komani Lake.
Albanian southern coastal trail with friends... Albanian southern coastal trail with friends...
Great to show off NZ to visiting teachers from Tai Great to show off NZ to visiting teachers from Taiwan on a road trip to Queenstown via #Tekapo, #Aoraki Mt Cook and #Lindis Pass this week.
Filming at New Zealand's fossil wonderland last we Filming at New Zealand's fossil wonderland last week, where I was shown around the 'insides' of Otago University Geology Museum. #fossils #otagogeology #paleontology
Tongariro Crossing with clear skies... #tongariroc Tongariro Crossing with clear skies...
#tongarirocrossing
Ruapehu ecology and geology field trips with Lewis Ruapehu ecology and geology field trips with Lewis and Clark students this week...
Swipe 👉 to see where teaching took me this month: Swipe 👉 to see where teaching took me this month: Chengdu, China!
🇨🇳 8 days of workshops with Steiner/ Waldorf teachers
💥 Field trips to a cave, fossils, and the 2008 Sichuan earthquake fault
🤸Exploring how to inspire students with Earth Science.

I've shared the story and insights in my newsletter - link in bio

#waldorfeducation #geoscience #geoeducation
The Mamaku Tors and conical mounds just west of L The Mamaku Tors and conical  mounds just west of Lake Rotorua.
These features are the eroded remnants of a very thick (volcanic) ignimbrite layer that was erupted 240,000 years ago, resulting in the caldera now occupied by Lake Rotorua. 
The puzzle is that there is no evidence that the rock was eroded by a river or glacier. So what was it that removed all that material and where did it go? And why are the remaining stumps so similar in dimensions, and distributed across a wide area many kilometres across?
Lake Rotorua (top left on Google Earth image) is a Lake Rotorua (top left on Google Earth image) is a caldera (collapse crater) from a massive super eruption about 240,000 years ago. It has a relatively simple, not quite circular shape about 10km across.
Just to the East is another, much messier caldera atleast twice the size and about twice as old. Its original outline had been obscured due to the eruption of multiple later craters and lava domes so that now there are many separate lakes scattered within it. This is the Okataina caldera, and the photo of Bruce Hayward shows the caldera rim in the background across Lake Rotoiti. We explored these lakes for another Out There Learning video to be produced some time in the coming weeks 🙂
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